{"id":3589,"date":"2026-09-15T23:32:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T20:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/?p=3589"},"modified":"2026-09-16T21:04:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T18:04:46","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 LOD \u0648LOQ \u0648ND \u0648Data Qualifiers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- SEO Title: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 LOD \u0648LOQ \u0648ND Meta Description: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 ND \u0648LOD \u0648LOQ \u0648RL \u0648Data Qualifiers\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. Suggested URL Slug: \u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 Primary Keyword: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 --><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f <strong>Result<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a <strong>ND<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Direct answer:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Qualifiers)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c QA\/QC. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u2190 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2190 QA\/QC \u2190 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>1) \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 <strong>GW-03<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 <strong>GW-30<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>2) \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <strong>Analyte<\/strong>. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: pH \u0648COD \u0648BOD \u0648TSS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f: TPH \u0648BTEX \u0648PAHs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u00bb\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>3) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>mg\/L<\/strong>: \u0645\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b5g\/L<\/strong>: \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>mg\/kg<\/strong> And<strong>\u00b5g\/kg<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ppm<\/strong> And<strong>ppb<\/strong>: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631: <strong>1 mg\/L = 1,000 \u00b5g\/L<\/strong>. \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 ppm \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a mg\/L \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n<h2>4) \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 LOD \u0648LOQ \u0648RL\u061f<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>The term<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>LOD \u2014 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LOQ \u2014 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RL \u2014 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a LOD \u0623\u0648 LOQ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 LOD \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 LOQ\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 LOQ \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>5) \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a ND\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>ND (Not Detected)<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 <strong>0.1 mg\/L<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <strong>ND<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647 <strong>0.5 mg\/L<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 mg\/L\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633: \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 ND\u061f\u00bb \u0628\u0644: <strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>6) \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 Data Qualifiers\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 J \u0623\u0648 U \u0623\u0648 B \u0623\u0648 E. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>Qualifier Legend<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>J<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>U<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>E<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>7) \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 (Holding Time). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u2190 QA\/QC \u2190 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>8) \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a QA\/QC\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QA\/QC) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 (Blanks)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 (Duplicates)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 Spike\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<h2>9) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>10) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<h2>11) \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/environmental-reports-and-records-preparation\/\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a PDF \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 LOD \u0623\u0648 LOQ \u0623\u0648 RL \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 Qualifiers \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a QA\/QC \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628: \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a ND \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 LOD \u0648LOQ\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>LOD \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 LOQ \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 ND \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 ND \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 J \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/environmental-consulting-for-projects\/\">Environmental consulting for projects<\/a> \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648Qualifiers \u0648QA\/QC\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 Result \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/contact-us\/\">Contact the Environmental Dimension team via WhatsApp<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f Result: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a ND \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0636\u0628\u0637 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-1"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3589"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3591,"href":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3589\/revisions\/3591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}