{"id":3466,"date":"2026-08-31T22:29:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T19:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/?p=3466"},"modified":"2026-09-16T21:04:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T18:04:08","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustainable procurement management for major projects: from cost reduction to improved supplier performance"},"content":{"rendered":"<header>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f.<strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<br \/>\n|<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n|<br \/>\n<strong>\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><br \/>\n<time datetime=\"2026-08-31\">31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026<\/time><\/header>\n<nav aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\">\n<h2>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#what-is-sustainable-procurement\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#why-important\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#traditional-vs-sustainable\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#project-stages\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#supplier-evaluation\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#material-evaluation\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#life-cycle-cost\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#risks\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sectors\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#service\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<section id=\"what-is-sustainable-procurement\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/63026.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ISO 20400 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"why-important\">\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a 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id=\"traditional-vs-sustainable\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"material-evaluation\">\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"life-cycle-cost\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"risks\">\n<h2>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sectors\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/a> <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 20400 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>ISO 20400 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<aside>\n<h2>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9\/\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=966535733690&amp;text=\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0628%20\u0641\u064a%20\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631%20\u0639\u0646%20\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629%20\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629%20\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a%20\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<footer>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/63026.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u2013 ISO 20400:2017 Sustainable Procurement Guidance<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/footer>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"Article\",\n  \"headline\": \"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\",\n  \"description\": \"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\",\n    \"url\": \"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/\"\n  },\n  \"about\": [\n    \"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\",\n    \"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\",\n    \"\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\",\n    \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\n    \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\"\n  ],\n  \"mentions\": {\n    \"@type\": \"Service\",\n    \"name\": \"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 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