{"id":3298,"date":"2026-08-15T17:50:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T14:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/?p=3298"},"modified":"2026-08-15T17:56:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T14:56:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-cbam-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-cbam-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CBAM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 EPD \u0648LCA \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CBAM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 CBAM \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 LCA<\/strong> \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c EPD<\/strong> \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 EPD \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 CBAM \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8faf8; border-right: 4px solid #5c9751; padding: 16px; margin: 24px 0;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CBAM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 LCA\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 EPD \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n<h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#what-is-cbam\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CBAM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#why-important\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 CBAM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#covered-sectors\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 CBAM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#iron-steel\">CBAM \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#embedded-emissions\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#production-routes\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#lca-role\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 LCA \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CBAM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#epd-role\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 EPD \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#epd-vs-cbam\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a EPD \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 CBAM\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#data-required\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f CBAM \u0648LCA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#default-values\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#roadmap\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CBAM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#albuad-role\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#eeat\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 E-E-A-T<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-cbam\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CBAM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>CBAM \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 <strong>Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"why-important\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 CBAM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 CBAM \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 CBAM \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a EPD \u0648LCA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-epd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f EPD<\/a> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"covered-sectors\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 CBAM<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a CBAM \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 CBAM \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"iron-steel\">CBAM \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 CBAM. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a CBAM\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 Precursors \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"embedded-emissions\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 CBAM \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 CBAM \u0648LCA \u0648EPD\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"production-routes\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">BF-BOF \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">DRI-EAF \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">EAF-Scrap \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"lca-role\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 LCA \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CBAM<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 LCA \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 CBAM\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f LCA \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 Hotspots \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f LCA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 EPD \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"epd-role\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 EPD \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 EPD \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 LCA \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c PCR\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 CBAM\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 EPD \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 EPD \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c LCA \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 EPD \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/environmental-product-declaration-epd-saudi-arabia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c EPD \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"epd-vs-cbam\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a EPD \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 CBAM\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 EPD \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 CBAM \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0641\u0640 CBAM \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 EPD \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 LCA \u0648PCR \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">CBAM<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">EPD<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a CBAM \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 LCA \u0648PCR \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 EPD.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 CBAM\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"data-required\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f CBAM \u0648LCA<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CBAM \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 Precursors.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"default-values\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f LCA \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 EPD \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"roadmap\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CBAM<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 CBAM \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 CBAM.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f LCA \u0623\u0648 EPD \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 LCA \u062b\u0645 EPD \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 CBAM \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"albuad-role\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a CBAM\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640 CBAM.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 LCA.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a EPD \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 Hotspots \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-epd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f EPD<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 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