{"id":2931,"date":"2026-07-23T13:59:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T10:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/?p=2931"},"modified":"2026-07-23T14:01:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T11:01:35","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 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href=\"#data-quality\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 QA\/QC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sectors\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#albuad-role\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#eeat\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 E-E-A-T<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-system\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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id=\"main-components\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a Sampling Points<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a Sample Transfer Lines<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a Sample Conditioning<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a Analyzer Shelters<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 VOCs \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pollutants\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px; background: #eef5ed;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">PM10 \u0648PM2.5 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">VOCs \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">SO2 \u0648HCl \u0648HF \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">NO \u0648NO2 \u0648NOx<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 12px;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 GC<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a Mass Spectrometry<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 FTIR<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FTIR \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"design-criteria\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 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