{"id":1250,"date":"2026-01-25T17:20:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T14:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/?p=1250"},"modified":"2026-01-25T17:30:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T14:30:28","slug":"biodiversity-in-infrastructure-projects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albuad.sa\/en\/biodiversity-in-infrastructure-projects\/","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversity in Infrastructure Projects: Impact Assessment and Mitigation Plan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 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\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u2013\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u2013\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u2013\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 (Mitigation Hierarchy)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 (Avoidance)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 (Minimization)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Restoration)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 (Offset\/Compensation)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (BMP): \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (Best Management Practices \u2013 BMP) \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 (\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 BMP \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644BMP\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 BMP\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u061f\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636.\\n\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.\\n\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.\\n\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 BMP\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.\"\n          }\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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